1. According to the passage, the Amazon rainforest is crucial for the planet because:
Paragraf 1 The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its vast ability to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. This dense and biodiverse forest, covering around 5.5 million square kilometers, plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate. However, deforestation poses a significant threat. Each year, large swathes of the forest are cleared for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development. Scientists warn that this destruction not only accelerates climate change but also jeopardizes countless species, many of which remain undiscovered. Interestingly, indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with the forest for centuries, are now advocating for sustainable practices to mitigate these effects. Their traditional knowledge is seen as a valuable asset in preserving this ecosystem. The future of the Amazon largely depends on global cooperation and effective policies that balance development with conservation.
2. The author mentions indigenous communities primarily to:
The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its vast ability to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. This dense and biodiverse forest, covering around 5.5 million square kilometers, plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate. However, deforestation poses a significant threat. Each year, large swathes of the forest are cleared for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development. Scientists warn that this destruction not only accelerates climate change but also jeopardizes countless species, many of which remain undiscovered. Interestingly, indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with the forest for centuries, are now advocating for sustainable practices to mitigate these effects. Their traditional knowledge is seen as a valuable asset in preserving this ecosystem. The future of the Amazon largely depends on global cooperation and effective policies that balance development with conservation.
3. What does the passage imply about species in the Amazon rainforest?
The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its vast ability to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. This dense and biodiverse forest, covering around 5.5 million square kilometers, plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate. However, deforestation poses a significant threat. Each year, large swathes of the forest are cleared for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development. Scientists warn that this destruction not only accelerates climate change but also jeopardizes countless species, many of which remain undiscovered. Interestingly, indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with the forest for centuries, are now advocating for sustainable practices to mitigate these effects. Their traditional knowledge is seen as a valuable asset in preserving this ecosystem. The future of the Amazon largely depends on global cooperation and effective policies that balance development with conservation.
4. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its vast ability to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. This dense and biodiverse forest, covering around 5.5 million square kilometers, plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate. However, deforestation poses a significant threat. Each year, large swathes of the forest are cleared for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development. Scientists warn that this destruction not only accelerates climate change but also jeopardizes countless species, many of which remain undiscovered. Interestingly, indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with the forest for centuries, are now advocating for sustainable practices to mitigate these effects. Their traditional knowledge is seen as a valuable asset in preserving this ecosystem. The future of the Amazon largely depends on global cooperation and effective policies that balance development with conservation.
5. What is one significant negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution mentioned in the passage?
Paragraf 2 The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, brought about transformative changes to economies, societies, and cultures. It marked the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized systems, driven by technological innovation and mechanization. While this period heralded significant advancements in production and transportation, it also led to profound social challenges. Urbanization surged as people migrated to cities in search of work, resulting in overcrowded living conditions and poor sanitation. Moreover, the exploitation of labor, including child labor, became rampant, prompting early calls for workers' rights. Environmental degradation also began to surface as a byproduct of industrial activities. Despite these challenges, the revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic systems and technological progress.
6. The passage suggests that the Industrial Revolution was characterized by:
Paragraf 2 The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, brought about transformative changes to economies, societies, and cultures. It marked the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized systems, driven by technological innovation and mechanization. While this period heralded significant advancements in production and transportation, it also led to profound social challenges. Urbanization surged as people migrated to cities in search of work, resulting in overcrowded living conditions and poor sanitation. Moreover, the exploitation of labor, including child labor, became rampant, prompting early calls for workers' rights. Environmental degradation also began to surface as a byproduct of industrial activities. Despite these challenges, the revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic systems and technological progress.
7. What does the author imply about the long-term impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Paragraf 2 The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, brought about transformative changes to economies, societies, and cultures. It marked the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized systems, driven by technological innovation and mechanization. While this period heralded significant advancements in production and transportation, it also led to profound social challenges. Urbanization surged as people migrated to cities in search of work, resulting in overcrowded living conditions and poor sanitation. Moreover, the exploitation of labor, including child labor, became rampant, prompting early calls for workers' rights. Environmental degradation also began to surface as a byproduct of industrial activities. Despite these challenges, the revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic systems and technological progress.
8. The phrase “laid the groundwork for modern economic systems” in the passage most likely means:
Paragraf 2 The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, brought about transformative changes to economies, societies, and cultures. It marked the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized systems, driven by technological innovation and mechanization. While this period heralded significant advancements in production and transportation, it also led to profound social challenges. Urbanization surged as people migrated to cities in search of work, resulting in overcrowded living conditions and poor sanitation. Moreover, the exploitation of labor, including child labor, became rampant, prompting early calls for workers' rights. Environmental degradation also began to surface as a byproduct of industrial activities. Despite these challenges, the revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic systems and technological progress.
9. What is one major limitation of renewable energy sources highlighted in the passage?
Paragraf 3 Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower have gained increasing attention in the past few decades as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. The primary appeal of these energy sources lies in their sustainability and minimal environmental impact. However, challenges remain in their widespread adoption. For instance, solar and wind energy are dependent on weather conditions, which can lead to inconsistencies in power generation. Additionally, the initial costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be prohibitively high for some regions. Despite these obstacles, advancements in technology and growing public awareness have led to significant investments in the sector. Policymakers worldwide are being urged to prioritize renewable energy to combat climate change and ensure energy security for future generations.
10. The passage implies that renewable energy sources are considered sustainable because:
Paragraf 3 Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower have gained increasing attention in the past few decades as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. The primary appeal of these energy sources lies in their sustainability and minimal environmental impact. However, challenges remain in their widespread adoption. For instance, solar and wind energy are dependent on weather conditions, which can lead to inconsistencies in power generation. Additionally, the initial costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be prohibitively high for some regions. Despite these obstacles, advancements in technology and growing public awareness have led to significant investments in the sector. Policymakers worldwide are being urged to prioritize renewable energy to combat climate change and ensure energy security for future generations.
11. According to the passage, what has encouraged investment in renewable energy?
Paragraf 3 Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower have gained increasing attention in the past few decades as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. The primary appeal of these energy sources lies in their sustainability and minimal environmental impact. However, challenges remain in their widespread adoption. For instance, solar and wind energy are dependent on weather conditions, which can lead to inconsistencies in power generation. Additionally, the initial costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be prohibitively high for some regions. Despite these obstacles, advancements in technology and growing public awareness have led to significant investments in the sector. Policymakers worldwide are being urged to prioritize renewable energy to combat climate change and ensure energy security for future generations.
12. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
Paragraf 3 Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower have gained increasing attention in the past few decades as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. The primary appeal of these energy sources lies in their sustainability and minimal environmental impact. However, challenges remain in their widespread adoption. For instance, solar and wind energy are dependent on weather conditions, which can lead to inconsistencies in power generation. Additionally, the initial costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be prohibitively high for some regions. Despite these obstacles, advancements in technology and growing public awareness have led to significant investments in the sector. Policymakers worldwide are being urged to prioritize renewable energy to combat climate change and ensure energy security for future generations.
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